theology

  • Giving and Faith

    The gift of giving is not a bigger number, and the gift of faith is not an optimistic personality. Both of these gifts get explained away by natural causes before anyone asks what the Spirit might…

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  • Teaching and Exhortation

    We decided a long time ago what these two gifts look like. Teaching means the sermon and exhortation means being encouraging, and both of those definitions are too small. The second one is doing real damage.

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  • Leadership and Administration

    Leading and administrating are the two gifts easiest to mistake for competence, which is why they are the two most often left unnamed. And zeal is not the problem with a leader who has it. It…

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  • Service, Helping, and Mercy

    Service, helping, and mercy are the gifts that make a church feel like a family. And we tend to kill them in two ways: we consume them invisibly, or we promote the people who carry them…

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  • Three Things We Mean by “Apostolic”

    People use the word “apostolic” for three different things: a passion, a gift, and a calling. Pulling them apart matters, because a word carrying three jobs eventually does none of them well, and the person on…

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  • Gifts or Gifted People?

    Ephesians 4:11 doesn’t name capacities; it names people. And whether apostleship is a capacity the Spirit distributes or a person Christ appoints is a question I’ve been wrestling with for almost twenty years. This post is…

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  • Two Kinds of Spiritual Gifts

    The gift lists in Scripture slide between practices, gifts, and gifted people, and most of our confusion starts there. One overlooked text sorts the whole business into two kinds: speaking and serving.

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  • The Organizing Principle of the Church

    For most of my ministry life I have said that mission is the organizing principle of the church. I have come to think the gifts of the Holy Spirit are, and that the difference is structural.

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  • Should I Plant a Church?

    Church planting is a particular calling, not a general one, and three questions test it: internal desire, external confirmation, and opportunity. This is the frame I taught in a workshop with The Equipping Group, and it…

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  • When Exposition Is Not Enough

    Expositional preaching is a real gift, and I have been shaped by it. But teaching passages well is not the same as teaching the story, and Richard Lints’ three horizons help explain why a steady diet…

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  • When is a Group a Church?

    Church planting lives in long seasons of in between, where it is unclear whether you are forming a group or shepherding a church. Clarity does not rush that process, it gives it direction and a trajectory,…

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  • More Than Seen: The Better News of Being Known—and Indwelled

    I feel so seen is a phrase I hear often, and being seen by God is real and good. But it is not the fullest expression of divine love. It is good to be seen, better…

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